Eicon Networks S92 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 125

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YuChakTinMichael‘sGIACGCFWProjectAssignment
Page 125
PPTP iseasyandinexpensivetoimplement.”
26
PPTPisconsideredasreasonablysecure.AccordingtoChapter14,Lesson2ofthe
MicrosoftPressMCSETrainingKitWindows2000NetworkInfrastructure
Administration,
“ForVPNconnections,Windows2000usesMPPEwiththePPTP,andIPSec
encryptionwiththeL2TP.…MPPEusestheRivest_Shamir_Adleman(RSA)Rivest's
Cipher4(RC4)streamcipherandisonlyusedwheneithertheEAPTransportLayer
Security(TLS)orMSCHAP(version1orversion2)authenticationmethodsareused.
MPPEcanuse40bit,56bit,or128bitencryptionkeys.…Bydefault,thehighestkey
strengthsupportedbythecallingrouterandansweringrouterisnegotiatedduringthe
connectionestablishmentprocess. Iftheansweringrouterrequiresahigherkey
strengththanissupportedbythecallingrouter,theconnectionattempt isrejected.”
27
RegardingauthenticationandencryptionunderPPTP,refertothedescriptionsfrom
Microsoft:
“TheuserattemptingthePPTPconnectionisauthenticatedusingPPPbaseduser
authenticationprotocolssuchasEAP,MSCHAP,CHAP,SPAP,andPAP.ForPPTP
connections,EA PTLSusingsmartcardsorMSCHAPversion2ishighly
recommendedastheyprovidemutualauthenticationandarethemostsecuremethods
ofexchangingcredentials.…MPPEcanuse40bit,56bit,or128bitencryptionkeys.
The40bitkeyprovidesbackwardcompatibilitywi thnonWindows2000clients.By
default,thehighestkeystrengthsupportedbytheVPNclientandVPNse rveris
negotiatedduringtheconnection establishmentprocess.IftheVPNserverrequiresa
higherkeystrengththanissupportedbytheVPNclient, theconnectionattemptis
rejected.…MPPEforVPNconnectionschangestheencryptionkeyforeachpacket.
Thedecryptionofeachpacketisindependentofthepreviouspacket.MPPEincludes
asequencenumberintheMPPEheader.Ifpacketsarelostorarriveoutoforder,the
encryptionkeysarechangedrelativetothesequencenumber.”
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26
http://www.microsoft.com/ntserver/ProductInfo/faqs/PPTPfaq.asp
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0735613885/qid=1018719524/sr=11/ref=sr_1_1/104955
75700347903
28
http://www.microsoft.com/WINDOWS2000/techinfo/reskit/samplechapters/inbe/inbe_vpn_hueq.asp
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